See primate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for primate meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "super-primate" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "primate" }, "expansion": "French primate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "primas", "5": "one of the first, chief, excellent, noble" }, "expansion": "Latin primas (“one of the first, chief, excellent, noble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1876" }, "expansion": "1876", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1876" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1876.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From French primate, from Latin primas (“one of the first, chief, excellent, noble”). So named due to the belief that primates are the “highest” order of mammals/animals. First attested in 1876.", "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primate (plural primates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mammal" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧mate" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aye-aye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capuchin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "douroucouli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Indri indri", "word": "entrina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galago" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gibbon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "great ape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "howler monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "human" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "human being" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Indri indri", "word": "indri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lemur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marmoset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "night monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "owl monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "potto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "simian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spider monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "squirrel monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tamarin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarsier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "titi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uakari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "woolly monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "baboon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bonobo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bushbaby" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "chimpanzee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gelada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gorilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "hominid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "macaque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mandrill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "orangutan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "prosimian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "siamang" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Hominids" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Monkeys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Prosimians" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 2 24 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 12 15 14 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Primates", "orig": "en:Primates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Primates range from lemurs to gorillas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians." ], "id": "en-primate-en-noun-RDjQF7U6", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Primates", "Primates#Translingual" ], [ "simian", "simian" ], [ "prosimian", "prosimian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primaat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔīsiyyāt", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "رَئِيسِيَّات" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "պրիմատ" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prymát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прыма́т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.ruing:mit", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ပရိုင်းမိတ်" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "靈長目動物" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "língzhǎngmù dòngwù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "灵长目动物" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "靈長目" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "língzhǎngmù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "灵长目" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primát" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nehetnatec" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primaat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "esikloomaline" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primaat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kädellinen" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗrimaṭi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "პრიმატი" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protévon", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρωτεύον" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פְּרִימָט" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narvānar", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरवानर" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāimeṭ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्राइमेट" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "főemlős" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prímati" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fremdardýr" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primata" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ], "word": "primati" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primate" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "alt": "れいちょうるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "reichōrui", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "霊長類" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "alt": "靈長類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeongjangnyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "영장류" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "alt": "靈長類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeongjangnyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "North-Korea", "collective" ], "word": "령장류" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primāts" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primatas" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "maymun", "sense": "mammal", "word": "میمون" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "noxosti-sân", "sense": "mammal", "word": "نخستیسان" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "noxosti", "sense": "mammal", "word": "نخستی" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naczelny" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primata" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "прѝма̄т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prìmāt" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primát" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prvak" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "prai-mèet", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ไพรเมต" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "động vật có tay" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "động vật linh trưởng" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פּרימאַט" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A simian anthropoid; an ape, human or monkey." ], "id": "en-primate-en-noun-7~rz84Fc", "links": [ [ "simian", "simian" ], [ "anthropoid", "anthropoid" ], [ "ape", "ape" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "monkey", "monkey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A simian anthropoid; an ape, human or monkey." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-primate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-primate.ogg/En-us-primate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-primate.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-primate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg/En-au-primate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "primate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duisburg", "Duisburg Zoo" ], "word": "primate" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abbot primate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Primate of All England" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Primate of England" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Primate of the Gauls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Primates" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "primateship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "primatical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prince-primate" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primate" }, "expansion": "Middle English primate", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "primat" }, "expansion": "primat", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primat" }, "expansion": "Old French primat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "prīmās", "4": "", "5": "chief bishop" }, "expansion": "Late Latin prīmās (“chief bishop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "substantivisation" }, "expansion": "substantivisation", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prīmās" }, "expansion": "prīmās", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prīmus", "t": "prime, first rank" }, "expansion": "prīmus (“prime, first rank”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primus" }, "expansion": "English primus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1200" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primate, primat, from Old French primat, from Late Latin prīmās (“chief bishop”), substantivisation of prīmās, an alternative form of prīmus (“prime, first rank”). Compare English primus, of similar derivation and meaning. First attested in c. 1200.", "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primate (plural primates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mammal" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧mate" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "baboon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bonobo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bushbaby" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "chimpanzee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gelada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gorilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "hominid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "macaque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mandrill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "orangutan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "prosimian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "siamang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "ape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "galago" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gibbon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "great ape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "human" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "lemur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "loris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "marmoset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "tamarin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "tarsier" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Hominids" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Monkeys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Prosimians" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "primatial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "primus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ultimate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "exarch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "patriarch" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 24 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Archbishop of Quebec is the primate of Canada.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription." ], "id": "en-primate-en-noun-evvXIQ5N", "links": [ [ "Catholic Church", "Catholic Church" ], [ "see", "see" ], [ "archbishop", "archbishop" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription." ], "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 24 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese." ], "id": "en-primate-en-noun-Nefc23IF", "links": [ [ "Orthodox Church", "Orthodox Church" ], [ "hierarch", "hierarch" ], [ "autocephalous", "autocephalous" ], [ "autonomous", "autonomous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese." ], "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 24 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province." ], "id": "en-primate-en-noun-vFJRLkLt", "links": [ [ "Anglican Church", "Anglican Church" ], [ "archbishop", "archbishop" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ], [ "province", "province" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province." ], "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "bg", "english": "archbishop", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arhiepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "архиепи́скоп" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "總主教" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǒngzhǔjiào", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "总主教" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primaat" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "priimas" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primat" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primas" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "prímás" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "alt": "だいしゅきょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daishukyō", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "大主教" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "alt": "大主敎", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daejugyo", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "대주교" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prīmās" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-aspick" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "pīhopa mātāmua" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "paraimete" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prymas" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primado" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primat" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "ru", "english": "archbishop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arxijepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "архиепи́скоп" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "ru", "english": "bishop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епи́скоп" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primás", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́с" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primado" }, { "_dis1": "25 23 53", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "tổng giám mục" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-primate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-primate.ogg/En-us-primate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-primate.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-primate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg/En-au-primate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "primate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duisburg", "Duisburg Zoo" ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Primates", "orig": "fr:Primates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "primate (mammal)" ], "id": "en-primate-fr-noun-mXlvDzI8", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "word": "primauté" }, { "word": "primatie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:primate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.mat/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "text": "Audio (CAN)" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "gl:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "primate (animal)" ], "id": "en-primate-gl-noun-tMOEFfwg", "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪ɪ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primati", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primati)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧mà‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "primate (ecclesiastical title)" ], "id": "en-primate-it-noun-7KVpAtpC", "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "topics": [ "mammals", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "primati" }, { "english": "primacy", "word": "primato" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/priˈma.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "примате", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primate (Cyrillic spelling примате)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "primati" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present of primati" ], "id": "en-primate-sh-verb-rP~VJwT3", "links": [ [ "primati", "primati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "primate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "prīmātem", "5": "first, principal; hero", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "prīmātem", "5": "first, principal; hero" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”).", "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "primate (animal)" ], "id": "en-primate-es-noun-tMOEFfwg", "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪e]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "primate", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "primar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of primar combined with te" ], "id": "en-primate-es-verb-JpuikyQC", "links": [ [ "primar", "primar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪e]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "en:Primates" ], "derived": [ { "word": "super-primate" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "primate" }, "expansion": "French primate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "primas", "5": "one of the first, chief, excellent, noble" }, "expansion": "Latin primas (“one of the first, chief, excellent, noble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1876" }, "expansion": "1876", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1876" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1876.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From French primate, from Latin primas (“one of the first, chief, excellent, noble”). So named due to the belief that primates are the “highest” order of mammals/animals. First attested in 1876.", "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primate (plural primates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mammal" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧mate" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "ape" }, { "word": "aye-aye" }, { "word": "capuchin" }, { "word": "douroucouli" }, { "taxonomic": "Indri indri", "word": "entrina" }, { "word": "galago" }, { "word": "gibbon" }, { "word": "great ape" }, { "word": "howler monkey" }, { "word": "human" }, { "word": "human being" }, { "taxonomic": "Indri indri", "word": "indri" }, { "word": "lemur" }, { "word": "loris" }, { "word": "marmoset" }, { "word": "monkey" }, { "word": "night monkey" }, { "word": "owl monkey" }, { "word": "potto" }, { "word": "saki" }, { "word": "simian" }, { "word": "spider monkey" }, { "word": "squirrel monkey" }, { "word": "tamarin" }, { "word": "tarsier" }, { "word": "titi" }, { "word": "uakari" }, { "word": "woolly monkey" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "baboon" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bonobo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "bushbaby" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "chimpanzee" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gelada" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "gorilla" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "hominid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "macaque" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "mandrill" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "orangutan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "prosimian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "siamang" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Hominids" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Monkeys" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": ":Category:Prosimians" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Primates range from lemurs to gorillas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Primates", "Primates#Translingual" ], [ "simian", "simian" ], [ "prosimian", "prosimian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A simian anthropoid; an ape, human or monkey." ], "links": [ [ "simian", "simian" ], [ "anthropoid", "anthropoid" ], [ "ape", "ape" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "monkey", "monkey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A simian anthropoid; an ape, human or monkey." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-primate.ogg", "mp3_url": 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"mammal", "word": "պրիմատ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prymát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прыма́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.ruing:mit", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ပရိုင်းမိတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "靈長目動物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "língzhǎngmù dòngwù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "灵长目动物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "靈長目" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "língzhǎngmù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "灵长目" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primát" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nehetnatec" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primaat" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "esikloomaline" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primaat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kädellinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗrimaṭi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "პრიმატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primat" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protévon", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρωτεύον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פְּרִימָט" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narvānar", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरवानर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāimeṭ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्राइमेट" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "főemlős" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prímati" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fremdardýr" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ], "word": "primati" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primate" }, { "alt": "れいちょうるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "reichōrui", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "霊長類" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "alt": "靈長類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeongjangnyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "영장류" }, { "alt": "靈長類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeongjangnyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "North-Korea", "collective" ], "word": "령장류" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primāts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primatas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "maymun", "sense": "mammal", "word": "میمون" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "noxosti-sân", "sense": "mammal", "word": "نخستیسان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "noxosti", "sense": "mammal", "word": "نخستی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naczelny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primata" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "прѝма̄т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prìmāt" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primát" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prvak" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "word": "примат" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "prai-mèet", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ไพรเมต" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymát", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́т" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "primat" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "động vật có tay" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "động vật linh trưởng" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "primat", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פּרימאַט" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duisburg", "Duisburg Zoo" ], "word": "primate" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Primates" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abbot primate" }, { "word": "Primate of All England" }, { "word": "Primate of England" }, { "word": "Primate of the Gauls" }, { "word": "Primates" }, { "word": "primateship" }, { "word": "primatical" }, { "word": "prince-primate" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primate" }, "expansion": "Middle English primate", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "primat" }, "expansion": "primat", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primat" }, "expansion": "Old French primat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "prīmās", "4": "", "5": "chief bishop" }, "expansion": "Late Latin prīmās (“chief bishop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "substantivisation" }, "expansion": "substantivisation", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prīmās" }, "expansion": "prīmās", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prīmus", "t": "prime, first rank" }, "expansion": "prīmus (“prime, first rank”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primus" }, "expansion": "English primus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1200" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primate, primat, from Old French primat, from Late Latin prīmās (“chief bishop”), substantivisation of prīmās, an alternative form of prīmus (“prime, first rank”). Compare English primus, of similar derivation and meaning. 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Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese." ], "links": [ [ "Orthodox Church", "Orthodox Church" ], [ "hierarch", "hierarch" ], [ "autocephalous", "autocephalous" ], [ "autonomous", "autonomous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. 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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg/En-au-primate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-primate.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:primate", "word": "primate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "english": "archbishop", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arhiepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "архиепи́скоп" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "總主教" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǒngzhǔjiào", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "总主教" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primaat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "priimas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Primas" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "prímás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primate" }, { "alt": "だいしゅきょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daishukyō", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "大主教" }, { "alt": "大主敎", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daejugyo", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "대주교" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prīmās" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-aspick" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "pīhopa mātāmua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "paraimete" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prymas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primat" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "archbishop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arxijepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "архиепи́скоп" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "bishop", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jepískop", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епи́скоп" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primás", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прима́с" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primado" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "archbishop or bishop", "word": "tổng giám mục" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Duisburg", "Duisburg Zoo" ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primat" }, { "word": "primauté" }, { "word": "primatie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Primates" ], "glosses": [ "primate (mammal)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:primate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.mat/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-primate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "text": "Audio (CAN)" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Galician/ate", "Rhymes:Galician/ate/3 syllables", "gl:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "primate (animal)" ], "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪ɪ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "primati", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primati)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧mà‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "topics": [ "mammals", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "primati" }, { "english": "primacy", "word": "primato" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ate", "Rhymes:Italian/ate/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "primate (ecclesiastical title)" ], "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/priˈma.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "примате", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primate (Cyrillic spelling примате)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "primati" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present of primati" ], "links": [ [ "primati", "primati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "primate" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ate", "Rhymes:Spanish/ate/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "prīmātem", "5": "first, principal; hero", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "primas", "4": "prīmātem", "5": "first, principal; hero" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmātem (“first, principal; hero”).", "forms": [ { "form": "primates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "primate m (plural primates)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "primate (animal)" ], "links": [ [ "primate", "primate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪e]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ate", "Rhymes:Spanish/ate/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "primate", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pri‧ma‧te" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of primar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "primar", "primar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾiˈmate/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾiˈma.t̪e]" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "primate" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.